微型滴定法测定硫酸亚铁的含量

将微型滴定用于硫酸亚铁含量的测定 ,设计并使用与微型滴定管精度一致的移液管 ,比较了微型滴定与常量滴定的测定结果。方法可行 ,有使用价值。     

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SMC WHISKER REINFORCED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITES

A new type of SiO_2-MgO-CaO (SMC) whisker was used to modify high density polyethylene (HDPE).The melting behavior and crystallinity were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).The dispersion of whiskers and interfacial adhesion in the prepared HDPE/SMC whisker composites were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The mechanical properties were evaluated by mechanical tests and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).DSC data indicated that the melting temperature and the crystall...     

Synthesis and comparative spectroscopic analysis of two chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) derivatives with closely related 7α-ester moieties

3α-Hydroxyl-7α-(4-pentenoyloxy)-5β-cholanoic acid (5) has been synthesized in four step reactions starting from CDCA. The serendipitous synthesis of methyl 3α-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-7α-(allyloxycarbonyloxy)-5β-cholanoate (7) has led us to compare the spectroscopic difference of the 7α-(allyloxycarbonyloxy) group versus the 7α-(4-pentenoyloxy) group. The molecular structures of these compounds were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Methyl 3α-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)-7α-(allyloxycarbonyloxy)-5β-cholanoate was obtained by a method, which may prove useful in the synthesis of ¹⁴C-labeled derivatives for metabolic studies.     

Effect of temperature on CO2 corrosion of carbon steel

This work investigates the effect of temperature on the corrosion product layer of carbon steel exposed to a CO₂‐containing solution. The measurement techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were used to systematically characterize the morphology and composition of the corrosion product layer. The corrosion rates were calculated by weight loss method. The corrosion mechanisms as a function of temperature are studied and discussed. The results showed that temperature is an important factor in the corrosion rate of carbon steel. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三种新型二苯砜氮杂环蕃N,N’-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,m-二氮杂[m.1]对环蕃-n-砜的合成与表征(m＝8,10,12; n＝15,17,19)

以N,N’-二对甲苯磺酰基-4,4’-二氨基二苯砜与二溴代烷为原料, 高度稀释条件下合成了三种新型有硫原子桥连的氮杂环蕃N,N’-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,8-二氮杂[8.1]对环蕃-15-砜(C); N,N’-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,10-二氮杂[10.1]对环蕃-17-砜(D); N,N’-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,12-二氮杂[12.1]对环蕃-19-砜(E). 提供了三种环蕃化合物的合成方法. 用IR, 1H NMR和元素分析证实了新化合物结构. 分析了化合物D的单晶结构数据, 为环蕃化合物的空间结构研究提供了晶体学依据.     

Fabrication of silica nanoparticles and hollow spheres using ionic liquid microemulsion droplets as templates

Silica products with two different morphologies were synthesized using nonaqueous ionic liquid microemulsion droplets as templates. The morphologies of the obtained products were characterized by both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). By adjusting the reaction conditions, ellipsoidal nanoparticles were formed under acidic conditions, while hollow silica spheres were obtained under alkaline conditions. It is demonstrated that the size distribution of hollow silica spheres was narrower than that of the ellipsoidal nanoparticles. The various vibration modes of different functional groups in the silica materials were revealed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The two samples were both shown to be amorphous, not crystalline by X-ray diffraction (XRD). A simple diagram of the formation process including the hydrolysis and condensation reactions is given. Furthermore, a probable mechanism for the formation of silica materials under acidic or alkaline conditions is presented, which may be helpful for better understanding the different silica materials obtained under different conditions.     

The effect of surface microtopography of poly(dimethylsiloxane) on protein adsorption, platelet and cell adhesion

Chemical homogeneous poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) surface with dot-like protrusion pattern was used to investigate the individual effect of surface microtopography on protein adsorption and subsequent biological responses. Fibrinogen (Fg) and fibronectin (Fn) were chosen as model proteins due to their effect on platelet and cell adhesion, respectively. Fg labeled with ¹²⁵I and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was used to study its adsorption on flat and patterned surfaces. Patterned surface has a 46% increase in the adsorption of Fg when compared with flat surface. However, the surface area of the patterned surface was only 8% larger than that of the flat surface. Therefore, the increase in the surface area was not the only factor responsible for the increase in protein adsorption. Clear fluorescent pattern was visualized on patterned surface, indicating that adsorbed Fg regularly distributed and adsorbed most on the flanks and valleys of the protrusions. Such distribution and local enrichment of Fg presumably caused the specific location of platelets adhered from platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and flowing whole blood (FWB) on patterned surface. Furthermore, the different combination of surface topography and pre-adsorbed Fn could influence the adhesion of L929 cells. The flat surface with pre-adsorbed Fn was the optimum substrate while the virgin patterned surface was the poor substrate in terms of L929 cells spread.     

Aqueous germanate solution,alternative sol–gel precursor for preparation of Mn<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Ge<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> diluted magnetic semiconductors

The solids content and gelation time of aqueous germanate solution were examined in this work. Samples of 5, 10 and 20 mol% Mn doped Ge were prepared by using the aqueous germanate solution as a liquid Ge precursor. No second phase such as Mn₅Ge₃ was detected in the 5 and 10 mol% Mn doped samples, implying that Mn ions were uniformly diluted into the Ge host matrix. The 5 and 10 mol% Mn-doped Ge samples exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviors that are likely originated from the RKKY (Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida)-like interaction between the localized Mn ions in the Ge matrix. Therefore, the aqueous germanate solution can be an alternative sol–gel precursor for preparation of the Mn _x Ge_1−x diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs).     

A technique for production of nanocrystalline cellulose with a narrow size distribution

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) was prepared by sulfuric acid hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose. A differential centrifugation technique was studied to obtain NCC whiskers with a narrow size distribution. It was shown that the volume of NCC in different fractions had an inverse relationship with relative centrifugal force (RCF). The length of NCC whiskers was also fractionized by differential RCF. The aspect ratio of NCC in different fractions had a relatively narrow range. This technique provides an easy way of producing NCC whiskers with a narrow size distribution.     

仿丝素纤维的研究进展

简要回顾了外观和形态仿蚕丝发展技术,重点分析了结构仿蚕丝丝素的国内外研究现状,探讨了结构与功能仿丝素纤维的途径、方法和存在的困难,包括丝素再生、聚氨基酸合成、聚氨基酸与非肽片段共聚物合成、基因工程法仿丝素蛋白质的合成及其纤维化等.基于天然大分子蚕丝丝素与合成高聚物聚氨酯同时具有类似的酰胺链结构和微相分离的聚集态结构,提出了以含有丝素特征寡肽片段的特殊聚氨酯仿丝素纤维的可行性构想,以期有助于蚕丝合纤化.